When was health belief model developed

Control Scoring Direct Measur. Perceived susceptibility and severity of a health condition together, have been labeled as "perceived threat. Perceived barriers impede health behaviors. Benefits minus barriers support health behavior change. There is wide variation in a person's feelings of severity, and often a person considers the medical consequences e. Perceived benefits - This refers to a person's perception of the effectiveness of various actions available to reduce the threat of illness or disease or to cure illness or disease.

The course of action a person takes in preventing or curing illness or disease relies on consideration and evaluation of both perceived susceptibility and perceived benefit, such that the person would accept the recommended health action if it was perceived as beneficial.

Perceived barriers - This refers to a person's feelings on the obstacles to performing a recommended health action. The person weighs the effectiveness of the actions against the perceptions that it may be expensive, dangerous e. Cue to action - This is the stimulus needed to trigger the decision-making process to accept a recommended health action.

These cues can be internal e. Self-efficacy - This refers to the level of a person's confidence in his or her ability to successfully perform a behavior. This construct was added to the model most recently in mid Google Scholar.

Rosenstock, I. Why people use health services. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 44 , 94— Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Education Monographs, 2 , — Tana M. Luger 1 Email author 1. Sign up to find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter. The Health Belief Model as an explanatory framework in communication research: Exploring parallel, serial, and moderated mediation.

Health Commun. Maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy and the breastfeeding behaviors of newborns in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. Comparing theory-based condom interventions: Health belief model versus theory of planned behavior. Health Psychol. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellMind.

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Perceived Susceptibility. Perceived Benefits. Perceived Barriers. Cues and Self-Efficacy.