Revenue is what type of account




















Interest revenue: This is the most common form of non-operating revenue, as most companies earn small amounts of interest from their checking and savings accounts.

Interest income not only includes bank account interest but also interest accrued from accounts receivable or other contracts. Sale of an asset or equipment: This refers to proceeds received for usually a one-time sale of an asset or equipment that a company no longer needs. Non-profit organization revenue: Refers to individual donations, government grants, fundraiser collections, hosted event fees, membership fees and grants received from foundations. Revenue from real estate investments: Refers to any income that a property generates, such as a business conference or banquet rooms, room rentals, parking space fees and recreational facility fees.

Because revenue is at the center of all business activities, regulators know how tempting it is for businesses to push the limits on what qualifies as revenues. Keep in mind, not all revenue is collected upon delivery of a product or service. For instance, lawyers charge their clients in billable hours and submit an invoice after the service is provided. Construction managers typically bill clients on a percentage-of-completion basis. Thus, analysts prefer to standardize revenue recognition policies in each industry.

There are several methods a company can use for revenue recognition. The method chosen depends on the industry in which a business operates and the specific circumstances. Companies use this method to recognize all of the revenue and profit associated with a project only once the project has been completed.

This method is often used when there's uncertainty around the collection of money agreed upon contractually. The cost recovery method is used when a business can't estimate the total expense required to complete a project. The result is that no profit is made at all until all of the expenses incurred to complete the project have been recouped.

Related: Understanding the Project Management. Companies often use the installment method when the actual collection of cash is not possible.

This method is typically used in real estate transactions, in which the sale may be agreed upon, but the collection of cash is subject to the risk of the buyer's financing falling through. Thus, gross profit is only computed in proportion to cash received, and only the portion received can be reported as revenue depending on the accounting method used.

This method is used when a project completion spans over a longer time period and the percentage of completion and future costs and revenues can be estimated. It is commonly used in the construction industry for building contracts and public infrastructure projects due to longer time commitments for which funding has to be collected to continue the work in a phased approach. For example, the work may be paid for in incremental milestones, such as part upon commencement, part upon completion and the rest upon delivery of the product.

This method is commonly used when payment is guaranteed and all deliverables have been made. A company's revenue is recognized on an incremental basis even if full payment is made by the client in advance of services provided. Find jobs. Company reviews. Find salaries. Assets are also grouped according to either their life span or liquidity - the speed at which they can be converted into cash.

Current assets are items that are completely consumed, sold, or converted into cash in 12 months or less. Examples of current assets include accounts receivable and prepaid expenses. Fixed assets are tangible assets with a life span of at least one year and usually longer. Fixed assets might include machinery, buildings, and vehicles. Fixed assets are typically not very liquid.

Because of their higher costs and longevity, assets are not expensed, but depreciated , or "written off" over a number of years according to one of several depreciation schedules. Liabilities are the debts, or financial obligations of a business - the money the business owes to others. Liabilities are classified as current or long-term. Current liabilities are debts that are paid in 12 months or less, and consist mainly of monthly operating debts.

Examples of current liabilities may include accounts payable and customer deposits. Current liabilities are usually paid with current assets; i. A company's working capital is the difference between its current assets and current liabilities.

Managing short-term debt and having adequate working capital is vital to a company's long-term success. Long-term liabilities are typically mortgages or loans used to purchase or maintain fixed assets, and are paid off in years instead of months.

Equity is of utmost importance to the business owner because it is the owner's financial share of the company - or that portion of the total assets of the company that the owner fully owns. Equity may be in assets such as buildings and equipment, or cash.

Equity is also referred to as Net Worth. The Balance Sheet equation is:. A KeynoteSupport. There are three types of Equity accounts that will meet the needs of most small businesses.

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